Rheumatology

Rheumatology is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and autoimmune conditions, collectively known as rheumatic diseases. Rheumatologists are specialized physicians who diagnose and manage a wide range of conditions, including arthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, osteoporosis, gout, and vasculitis. Treatment approaches in rheumatology may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, joint injections or surgical interventions. Rheumatologists work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as primary care physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and orthopedic surgeons, to provide comprehensive care and improve the quality of life for patients with rheumatic diseases. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing these chronic conditions and minimizing long-term complications.